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Where am I: Museums and Ruins Nysa Nysa, an important city of the ancient Caria region, is located on the Aydın – Denizli highway, 30 km east of Aydın and 3 km northwest of Sultanhisar District. We learn about the foundation of Nysa from the accounts of the famous traveler and geographer Strabo of Amasya (63 BC – 21 AD) during the reign of Augustus, and the historian Stephanos. The region formerly known as Caria was established in the Hellenistic period, in the first half of the 3rd century BC, by Antiochos I Soter, the son of Seleucus.
The city, founded as two separate settlements, is connected by a bridge. Structures such as a theatre, gymnasium, agora, and tunnel are present here. Additions were made to the buildings during the Roman period. The city reached an important level in the cultural field, especially under Roman Imperial rule. Buildings, streets, and squares established on both sides of a very steep gorge were supported by vaulted substructures. In ancient times, Nysa was especially famous as a center of education, and Strabo himself studied in this city. The gymnasium and library remains in the ancient city represent these educational structures of Nysa.
Today, no remains of the Hellenistic city walls surrounding Nysa have been found. However, traces of walls from the Byzantine period can be seen in some places. The theatre is located in the city center on the eastern slope and is well preserved. The shape of its cavea slightly exceeds a semicircle. The best-preserved structure of Nysa is the Bouleuterion. This structure was described by Strabo as Gerontikon (council of elders). Inside the rectangular-planned building, there is a semicircular cavea (theatron).
Nysa Ancient City is a special destination that stands out both architecturally and culturally among Aydın’s historical routes. Its reputation as an education and science center is one of the most important features that distinguishes Nysa from other ancient cities.
The fact that an important geographer like Strabo studied here shows how advanced the city’s academic structure was in ancient times. Additionally, the connection of two separate settlements by a bridge is quite remarkable in terms of urban planning.
Nysa Theatre is one of the most impressive structures of the city. Built on the eastern slope, this structure is well preserved and has a large seating capacity.
The best-preserved structure of the city, the Bouleuterion, was used as a council building in ancient times. It draws attention with its semicircular seating arrangement.
The gymnasium and library remains, reflecting Nysa’s fame in education, shed light on the academic life of the ancient period.
The ancient bridge connecting the two parts of the city and the tunnel system beneath it demonstrate how advanced Nysa was in terms of engineering.
The Agora played an important role as the social and commercial center of the city.
This ancient city, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known as a center of sculpture.
Located in the center of Aydın, this historical site stands out with its Roman-period remains.
Sultanhisar, located very close to Nysa, is an ideal spot to experience local life.
During your visit to Nysa, you can taste the rich flavors of Aydın cuisine:
Spring and autumn months are the most ideal periods to explore Nysa Ancient City. As temperatures can be high in summer, morning hours are recommended.
Nysa Ancient City is not only an archaeological site but also an important education and cultural center of the ancient world. With its architectural structures, urban planning, and historical depth, it offers visitors a different perspective.
If you are looking for a unique route to explore in and around Aydın, add Nysa Ancient City to your list and embark on an unforgettable journey through history.
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